Understanding the Essential Layers of a Roof
A strong, weather-resistant roof isn’t just about the outer shingles—it’s built layer by layer for protection, insulation, and durability. At Beruco, we believe educating our clients on the critical components of roofing layers helps them make better, longer-lasting decisions when installing or renovating a roof.

The Complete Breakdown
Roofing Layers Explained
The Anatomy of a Durable Roof
Frequently Ask Questions?
Asphalt shingles, metal, tile, slate, and wood shakes are popular. Asphalt is affordable and easy to install. Metal lasts long and is energy-efficient. Tile and slate are durable but heavy. Each has pros and cons based on climate and budget.
Lifespan depends on material and maintenance. Asphalt shingles last 15–30 years, metal 40–70, tile and slate 50+ years. Regular inspections and repairs extend life. Weather and ventilation also affect longevity.
Signs include missing shingles, leaks, sagging, or visible damage. Check for granules in gutters. Frequent repairs may mean full replacement is more cost-effective. Age is also a factor—20+ years may indicate it's time.
Leaks often result from damaged shingles, flashing, or underlayment. Clogged gutters and ice dams can also cause problems. Poor installation or old age are common factors. Regular maintenance helps prevent leaks.
Small fixes like replacing a shingle may be DIY-friendly. For major damage or high roofs, hire a pro for safety and warranty. Mistakes can lead to bigger problems. Use proper tools and follow safety guidelines.